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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Choose anchor or anchors.
  2. Rig rope pitches.
  3. Rig a complex pitch.

Required Skills

Required skills

problemsolving skills to

select anchors for the context and conditions at the site

assess condition of anchors equipment and pitch prior to use

solve nonroutine multi pitch rigging problems

rig rebelays redirections ropes and anchors safely

identify and eliminate pitch hazards to enable safe ascent and descent

self management skills to take responsibility for rigging a complex multi pitch within the context of a cave

first aid and emergency response skills appropriate to the location to enable initial response to emergencies and personal health care

Required knowledge

legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable the safe conduct of all activities

natural fixed and artificial anchors and equipment types characteristics and technology used in complex multi pitch situations

care and maintenance of equipment to ensure prolonged life span and safety requirements as advised by the manufacturers specifications for equipment use

difficult rigging situations and nonroutine rigging problems that may require rebelays and redirections

knots used in caving when rigging complex multi pitches

characteristics of the cave location to enable safe access to and egress from the site

rescue and emergency procedures relevant to the location and complex situation to ensure safety of self and others

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

independently selects natural fixed and or artificial anchors and other relevant caving and safety equipment according to contextual issues

identifies and negotiates pitch hazards difficult rigging conditions and complex nonroutine situations to rig multi pitches that enable safe ascent and descent

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure participation in rigging multi pitches in complex vertical cave systems that reflect local conditions and are of sufficient breadth and duration to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance

Assessment must also ensure access to

natural multi pitch cave sites suitable for the rigging of complex vertical systems

natural fixed and artificial anchors to rig a complex pitch

caving and safety equipment

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

observation of selecting suitable anchors for the rigging of a complex multi pitch vertical cave system

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of organisational policies and procedures and relevant legislation to enable safe conduct of all rigging activities

observation of rigging a complex multi pitch cave system including rebelays and redirections

observation of identifying and dealing with nonroutine rigging problems pitch hazards and difficult rigging conditions

thirdparty reports from a supervisor detailing performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

SISOCVEA Apply vertical caving skills

SISOCVE411A Apply vertical caving skills.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Condition may include:

age

location

wear

decay

corrosion

environmental stress

insect damage.

Anchors may include:

natural

fixed

artificial.

Likely load may include:

group size

set up

type oftechniques used

caver's ability

efficiency of technique.

Stability of surroundings may include:

location

cracks

deformities

fissures

underlying structural features of natural anchors.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety

use, maintenance and storage of equipment

risk management

communication protocols

minimal impact environmental and caving codes

Australian Speleological Federation Codes and Guidelines

code of ethics.

Contextual issues may include:

caver's abilities

weight variance in differing participants

group size

other users of the same cave system

pitch height and difficulty

environmental impact

soundness of rock

access and egress

climatic conditions, at the surface and underground

Equipment may include:

belay devices

ropes

caving ladders

rope protectors

harnesses

helmets

karabiners

first aid kit

rescue equipment

communication devices.

Environmental impact may include:

rock dislodgement

damage to speleothems

compacting of soil

damage to flora and fauna.

Participant may include:

experienced

inexperienced

adults

children.

Belay system may include:

top of a pitch

bottom of the pitch

self belaying.

Cave site may include:

multi pitches

complex vertical caving systems

long or difficult to traverse pitches.

Relevant legislation may include:

occupational health and safety

permits or permission for access

environmental regulations.

Knots may include:

end-of-rope knots

mid-rope knots

rope-joining knots

friction knots

tape knot.

Difficult rigging situations may include:

knots in the rope

awkward traverses

poorly placed rope protectors or pads

short re-belay loops

weight of rope on the pitch

confined or awkward spaces at belay or rig site

problems caused by variance in party members' body mass

poorly placed re-belays or redirections.

Complex rigging may include:

pendulum swings

rigging to prevent drowning in a waterfall or potential waterfall

traverses across a pitch to a side passage lead

awkward squeezes on a pitch

placement of bolts or other artificial aids to allow further exploration of the cave

tie-backs to previous pitches in multi pitch caves that lack solid anchors at pitch heads.